Epi andro tablets. Usual Adult Dose for Hypotension. Epi andro tablets

 
Usual Adult Dose for HypotensionEpi andro tablets Super Epi-Andro – IronMag Labs Bodybuilding Supplements

Awards 0. Servings per Container: 60. Users, however, must not go beyond the highest 500 mg a day limit, or else they will face extreme side effects. Your dosing seems high on both substances, I’m just following what’s on the back of the bottle though. Doing crossfit 3 times p/week which certainly qualifies as HIIT and doing strength/hypertrophy training 3 times p/ week as well. . Compared to other pro. Epi-andro also causes fewer side effects than many other steroid drugs that are on the market. It is best to split the dose into two equal parts. Serving Size: 1 Tablet. Up to 6x the amount of Epiandrosterone per capsule as some competing brands. 300 mg. To summarize published evidence on the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of supplements containing SP in the treatment of alopecia, we conducted a PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane database. This is why it’s frequently referred for a prohormone. Nov 22, 2019 #8Prohormone-2018, Most Powerful prohormone on the market, Prohormones, 2018, Prohormones that works, new prohormones 2018, are prohormones banned, buy prohormones. In this blog post, we will discuss what Epi-Andro is, how it works, and the benefits it can provide. lifted67 Well-known member. $74. Epiandrosterone and. Epiandrosterone, often called Epi Andro, is a steroidal prohormone derived from DHEA and testosterone. Registered members Current visitors New profile posts Search profile. 4, s4. Hi Tech Pharmaceuticals Halotestin also is made with 3B-Hydroxyetioallocholan-17-one which is an epiandrosterone. It isn’t the most potent androgenic compound but it is a metabolite of DHEA. This means that it’s very useful during the bulking phase as it can help to provide a lot of. Legend. LG Sciences Epi-Andro 50 Increase Testosterone & Strength! The key to Epi-Andro 50 is Epiandrosterone. Super epi elite is the tits. Can be take with or without food. prohibited substances substances &. 4 Andro dosage can change based on factors like individual goals, experience, and tolerance. Because of the conversion, it. Dosage: Beginners should start with a conservative daily dose (e. Directions & Dosage. Started by BillD; Nov 7, 2022; Replies: 50;. More experienced users may opt for higher doses, but it's essential to assess tolerance and carefully monitor for side effects. MD ScienceLab Max Load 60 Tablets If you are looking for a supplement that will improve your sex life, check out MD ScienceLab Max Load. Epi-Andro and 1-DHEA Stack Advice. You might also understand it as Epi Andro or even 3β-androsterone, 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstane-17-one. Cycle 2 caps/day for 4 weeks. After years of R-Andro being a leading cutting supplement, Hard Rock Supplements reformulated for the better and has now released this HEAVY HITTING cutting supplement! This new formula delivers big doses of Androsterone, 7-KETO, and Arachidonic Acid. Epiandro will provide the same "base" as 4 andro but is a lot drier and has no estrogen conversion. 99 per bottle for 60 caps @ 300 mg. Let’s say you’re running a 6-week cycle at 500mg per day, which is the dosage suggested by many users online. I will be using 2 caps daily for the first week or so, I will adjust dosage according to how I feel/gains. I'm so curious just because it looks like brewer's yeast tablets. Home. LG Sciences 1 – Andro 60 tablets. †. 00. Epi-andro is useful when a person is in need of a muscle mass, and they need it quick. Planning to run the following. Serving Size: 1 Capsule. $39. Do not take more than two (2) Tablets per day. I'm so. Great explanation on the difference. What’s a good oral dosage of. Decrease Quantity of LG Sciences Epi-Andro 50 90 Tablets Increase Quantity of LG Sciences Epi-Andro 50 90 Tablets. Prohormones should never be taken more than 8 weeks, and should always. The bottle should last 2 months at that dose! For the $45ish that it is on the Labor Day sale, that might be well worth a try for me. This delivers the effects of Epi Andro without exposing yourself to adverse reactions. The Lenovo Tab Extreme is not exactly cheap, but you do get a good value for $950. May be i do add with Demacrine or AET ? Last edited: Feb 7, 2023. The dosage on all of them seems to be quite high though? The suggested usage is 1mg/kg, but the caps are 200mg even 300mg. One of the best things about the EPi-Andro 50 prohormone is that it is non. Supplement Facts. . Three caps a day would be 330mg of 1-Andro and 300mg of Epiandro. It’s a derivative of. This not only can lead to an increased heart attack or stroke, but it can also result in kidney disease. Longer names, so we will just stick to 1-Andro, it's what. Will be about 5-6months off by then. R-Andro by IML. This means that it’s very useful during the bulking phase as it can help to provide a lot of strength and muscle quite. 3B-hydroxy-5a-androstan-17 one 300mg. Apr 16, 2021. Awards 1. I also am not sure where the Andro things being better all at once comes from. I looked up 3a hydroxy-5a-androstan-17-one and it is androsterone. Not sure how long this will go or how doses will change yet. Ethoxydiglycol is. Muscle Addiction Epi Andro Lean 60. Live chat and worldwide shipping available, including Asia, Canada, Australia, New. 95 $44. Leave it to LG Sciences to bring out one of the best and most innovative prohormones. per cap. The key to Epi-Andro 50 is Epiandrosterone. Epiandrosterone, also called Epi-Andro, is an androgenic steroid hormone, which is a natural metabolite of DHEA and converts to Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). . This compound has been reported to produce dry, lean muscle gains, increased vascularity, and enhanced sexual drive. for 17 PM 4 Week i wonder if there is a conflict between Enclo and Epi. Special Precautions and Warnings. Look into Vicious Labs Dark Carnival. Let me be the first to say, yes I am a REP for IML. MD. Looking to build muscle without using illegal anabolic steroids? Epi-Andro may be the answer for you! This legal prohormone is derived from DHEA and can help you achieve the muscle mass you desire. What's up fellas, I've been lurking on this forum for a while and figured I'd start a log on OL SUP3R-1 and SUP3R-Epi run I'm going to do. 7,3-ANDRO is the perfect complement for both 3-EPI-Andro & 17a-Andro. Review. 48 – $ 108. Hey everyone I was going to run my Epi/Tren cycle with stano but my source crapped out on me so I'm looking for input on a test base or two to run with it. Epi Andro’s unique blend of powerful ingredients includes 5a-Hydroxy Laxogenin, which stimulates muscle growth and improves protein synthesis, and Epicatechin, which promotes muscle growth and improves cardiovascular health. Im on a recomp, high protein, medium low cals, low carbs. Key Benefits of Epi-Andro. Arachidonic Acid. Is it worth picking up another bottle of transdermal epi and upping the dosage or running it longer? It's only like $50 so idrc about the cost. It doesn't work replacing a "real AI". With this, you can expect dry, lean muscle gains and also an increase in vascularity and sex drive. Can someone explain to me if this will increase my hormone levels or help me figure out what the hell is going on?So I’m planning on running a cycle of epi andro, rad 140, and ostarine. This is a multi-compound prohormone that has 1-Andro, 4-Andro, Prasterone and Epi-Andro. Currently planning a cycle for this september-october region. Servings Per Container : 60. IronMagLabs is giving away 2 free bottles of EpiAndro Rx and an IML T-shirt to three loggers that agree to logging the product and doing a 2 minute YouTube video review of the product. Home. Take 1 tablet 3 times per day. Price: $87. Introducing, M1D Andro. Upon consumption, it converts into Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a potent androgen. I read somewhere that you should only use one compound on your first cycle, which seemed sensible but I am starting to get concerned that I will not see the. Both convert to Stanolone. Thanks for the confirmation on the 1-andro dosage and dermacrine - I'm 100% going to to start the cycle using it, as it seems to be the general consensus. LG Sciences Bulking Andro Kit will also. Awards 2. Epi-andro is useful when a person is in need of a muscle mass, and they need it quick. HI-TECH PHARMACEUTICALS ARIMISTANE Ingredients. , 100-200 mg), gradually increasing. I've used Epiandro before, stacked with. Call us: 1 (800) 985-8991 (Mon-Fri, 9:30 AM - 6:00 PM EST) Email us: [email protected] These statements have not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Injectables are not an option for me and I don’t want to take any methylated compounds therefore I have decided to run a full 8 weeks andro cycle. Altace capsules . And if you wanna throw a sarm in I'd pick s23 20-40mg. A topical epi andro supplement that aims to improve libido, increase fat loss and harden muscle density. Rough cycle and dosage guide for. The best Epi-andro dosage for bodybuilding depends on your previous experience with natural bodybuilding supplements. Ingredients: Epi Andro Serving Size: 1 Tablet Servings Per Container : 90 Tablets Per Serving: Active Propriety Blend: (-)-Epicatechin 90% - 80mg Epiandrosterone (from Pine Pollen) - 50mg 1 Andro Stenelone Serving Size: 1 Tablet Servings Per Container: 60 Tablets Per Serving: Active Propriety. Ive recently purchased Adelphi Research Superdrol 50, assuming naively it was the. A superior form of the compound Epiandrosterone that is enanthated and is called Epiandrosterone. MSRP: $679. Search titles only. LG Sciences 1-Andro Side Effects & Warnings. Epiandrosterone (Epi-Andro) is a popular prohormone for cutting among bodybuilders and athletes. 99 $ 249. I'm also a rep for maresearchchems so if you need pct products or s23 or. Stano (Androsterone) - 3α-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one EpiAndro (Epi Androsterone) - 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one As you can see from the nomenclature, they are almost identical in structure. If you’ve taken pro hormones, (1-andro, 4-andro, epi-andro) you know they DO work, and really dont cause anything more suppressive than a sarm. Sale. Supplement Facts panel. Jul 10, 2018. Transdermal Epiandro vs Oral. Epiandro is great for beginners. 877-220-3443Muscle Addiction Epi Andro Lean 60 Capsules Supplement Facts. Awards. Aka Androsterone. I’ve seen many people run up to 300-400mg per day. 5" Tablet (2023 Release, 2nd Gen) — $184. Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration. Rated 5. This thread is archived. What's in Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Winstrol? Supplement Facts / Label:7. Of course, it is a precursor to the popular steroid stanolone and this means that it can convert to DHT in the body. Other products by LG Sciences. Supplement Facts. Follow. 25mg osta / 10mg cardarine and 600mg epi andro for 8-10 weeks . Epi Andro Serving Size: 1 Tablet Servings Per Container : 90 Tablets Per Serving: Active Propriety Blend: (-)-Epicatechin 90% - 80mg Epiandrosterone (from Pine Pollen) - 50mg 1 Andro Stenelone Serving Size: 1 Tablet Servings Per Container: 60 Tablets Per Serving: Active Propriety Blend: 3b-hydroxy-androst-1-ene-17-one - 50mg 17 Pro Andro. Adrenal insufficiency: 25 mg/day orally titrated to 50 mg/day. 99 $37. LG Sciences 1 – Andro 60 tablets. or 4 interest-free payments of $10. This compound was initially brought to the sports nutrition market back in 2006 as a prohormone by LG Sciences. Awards 4. The new kid on the block — 4-androstenolone (4-ANDRO). Didnt get much mass, almost zero. 00 with. . *% Daily Value based on a 2,000 calorie diet. . Covers results you can expect, dosage range, cycle length, stacking, side effects and warnings, and how it compares to other prohormones. Thinking about running Epi-Andro for leaning down for summer. Covers results you can expect, dosage range, cycle length, stacking, side effects and warnings, and how it. 4 Andro solo cycle effects. Best epiandro cost. Hardrock Supplements. Epi-Andro was first discovered in the early ’30s. Blackstone Labs. Once you are done with the Epi Andro cycle with whatever dosage was recommended, a month long post-cycle therapy is recommended so that your hormones get back to their normal levels. Synapsin Well-known member. KvanH Well-known member. 1g is the recommended max, at 2g you are not going to experience more gains, just sides. Epiandrosterone is an anabolic compound which converts into the natural male hormone “Dihydrotestosterone” or “Stanolone”. Epi-Andro supplements are gaining attention for their potential to unlock new dimensions of muscle growth, fat loss, and overall athletic performance. Members. Iconic Formulations Alpha Seven- 5 pumps/day (200 Androsterone & 75mg 7-keto-dhea) 3-AD- 75mg/day the last 6 weeks of the cycle. Superdrol Stacking Cycle Advice. Side effects include infertility, behavioral changes, and hair loss. 44 Purity:99%. 4-Andro, 60 Tablets: Powerful prohormone double the effectiveness and increases the delivery system. You can take 1000 mg a day for a month with that stuff, or 750 for 40 days. Thanks for the replies. In this blog post, we will discuss what Epi-Andro is, how it works, and the benefits it can provide. The version I obtained also has 15mg 6,7-dihydroxybergamottin and 5mg piperine per cap. New posts Search forums. $44. 95. + 100-300mg of 4-andro p/day. Andro Hard is the combination of 4andro and Randro. 4-Andro is a non-liver toxic, legally anabolic prohormone supplement containing 4-Dehydroepiandrosterone (4-DHEA), also known as 4-androsterone, for bodybuilding and athletic enhancement. This andro will also help aid in building up muscle and lean mass/strength. DHEA supplements such as 4-Andro, Epi-Andro, and Androsterone; Pre-workout formulas for enhanced energy and. 250mg is considered to be low to moderate dosage. Top 5 Epi-Andro Supplements. 99. Supplement Forum Supplement Logs Company Promos Supplement Deals Supplement Companies Nutrition Forum Weight Loss Forum Training Forum Pro Bodybuilding Forum Natural Bodybuidling Anabolic Forum Anti-Aging Forum. Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Equipoise - 60 Tablets - Muscle Builder What Is It? Equipoise by Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals is a potent anabolic agent. Whats the recommended dosage for Super Epi-Andro Rx? As a dietary supplement, take one (1) to two (2) capsules two times daily in divided doses. Compared to other pro hormones available. Andro Hard reinforces manly hardness by blocking the fat storing and water storing properties of estrogen. Epiandrosterone is a metabolite of the most abundant adrenal androgenic steroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in young adult humans, and is a precursor of dihydro-testosterone which has hypolipidemic and anabolic properties. Okay, I am a new guy, and have asked some questions on Epi Andro and received great answers. Epi-Andro is the common abbreviated name used on bodybuilding forums, and amongst knowledgeable people, for an artificial steroidal hormone precursor called Epiandrosterone. Ethoxydiglycol – is a cosmetic grade solvent that conforms to the current USP/NF monographs. In studies, it has been proven that the combination of 5-DHEA along with aromatase inhibitors may be the best combination of. XPG- Ab-solved the last 4 weeks of the cycle. 2. in theory epi-andro shouldn't reduce estrogen by that much--it's cousin androsterone is the one that reduces estrogen, this is why 1gm of androsterone is included in ALPHA FOUR-the reason androsterone isn't included in most of iconic formulations competetitors products is the expense of ANDROSTERONE. Today I will be starting- Olympus Uk Epi-andro-250mg for 20 days/500mg for 20 days EPG Laxozome-100mg for 20 days/200mg for 20 days Lecheek Cycle. Jun 3, 2016 #11 Gym4Life said:The Lenovo Tab Extreme is not exactly cheap, but you do get a good value for $950. EpiAndro-Gel contains 7. . Hi-Tech is the shit, I’ve got their creatine and Laxo. SNS Energized Aminos -. I just started a cycle of the R andro combined with the old epi andro. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Hi Tech Pharmaceuticals Primobolan 90 Tablets Hi Tech Pharmaceuticals Primobolan is known as the strongest "cutting" anabolic agent. Way too low . so take it for what it is. The Amazon Fire HD 8 represents the sweet spot in terms of price, power, and functionality. Amount Per Serving: Proprietary Blend:1900mg. May 23, 2023. Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Halodrol 30 Tablets Do you need help boosting your testosterone and builder muscle mass quick? One thing you have to take into consideration is memorable products. For instance DHT we know is Var, winny, masteron. Same day shipping!. *% Daily Value based on a 2,000 calorie diet. i am just saying for me how much i would wait. For Example: Epi Andro IML Epi Andro Rx: 50mg per pill LG Epi Andro: 25mg per serving Stano LGI Stano: 200mg per serving Elite Stano: 150mg per serving . Some complaints of shedding with 1-Andro. Physical effects began appearing week 2, slow but steady. Up to 6x the dosage of some competitors. LG Sciences pBOLD 60 Tablets. As for your test levels on epi andro . I. Epi-Andro provides lean muscle growth, an increase in muscle mass and a strength & stamina boost. Epi Andro 50: Insane hardness and aggression in the gym. Review. Epi Andro Side Effects. May 4, 2022. . With that being said and done I will give 100% honest feedback on this. Ultimate R-Andro is the new bad boy on the block. We recommend you to take 200 to 400 mg of 4-Andro daily during your prohormone cycle. My dosage was two pills per day, that come down to approximately 250mg of Epi Andro. IMO. in. Epi-Andro can also make intensive training sessions feel less tedious. I got a good deal on Sup3er-Epi so I went with that Im still trying to decide weather or not to add in Dermacrine or if that's over kill . 1-Andro Chosen1 by Blackstone Labs is the premiere 1-DHEA pro-andro on the market designed to help you achieve lean, dry gains and increase your aggression in the gym. Users often report improved strength and muscle hardness. However, if you have good experience with powerful bodybuilding supplements, you can stack epi andro for faster and bigger lean muscle growth. 12 Pro Andro works to remove body fat while replacing it with lean hard muscles and gives you the same effects as other prohormones. Adrenal insufficiency: 25 mg/day orally titrated to 50 mg/day. Amount per serving. 1-You want to run Epi-Andro for at least 6-8 weeks for the best results. LG Sciences Epi-Andro 50 is a prohormone preparation with epiandrosterone and epicatechin. Helps Aggression†. Dianabol, 1-AD, 1-Testosterone, and other 1-Andro, Epi-Andro, or 4-Andro prohormones by Hi-Tech and otherwise! Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Arimistane Ingredients. Before starting trt I wanted to try something that was less drastic than a life of pinning twice a week. $79. Some reported side effects are: hair loss, high blood pressure, enlarged prostate, acne, small balls, increased liver enzyme levels, cardiovascular issues. 99 $44. Prior to the cycle I Pre loaded my cycle support and will continue using it throughout the length of the cycle. Can I stack dmz and epiandro with great results? I have ran 1 andro, 11kt, and epiandro for 6 weeks with a great look and good strength. 99. $520 at Amazon $520 at B&H $600 at Boox. Aka Androsterone. Sale. if your new to the game, take as little. Hey guys just some background info I've ran two Epi cycles in the past followed by a proper pct and kept majority of my gains both times with little sides. 1 bottle Epi-Andro Rx (IronMagLabs) 1 bottle Deca-Drol Max (IronMagLabs) 1 bottle STENABOL (OLYMPUS LABS) 5mg of Methylstenbolone per cap. It also contains some other ingredients to create a blend. Again, new users should break the ice carefully and begin with 4-week cycles. Going to run a cutting cycle. *%Daily Value based on a 2,000 calorie diet. The negatives with 4-Andro is that it can convert to estrogen which vould cause gyno in rare cases. Saw palmetto (SP), a botanical extract with antiandrogenic properties, has gained commercial popularity for its purported benefits on hair regrowth. I’ve seen many people run up to 300-400mg per day. 99 $37. Description; Description Hide Show . £44. In my experience 750mg was the sweet spot, 500mg pre-workout and 250mg at lunch. you shouldn’t. 1-You want to run Epi-Andro for at least 6-8 weeks for the best results. Now here's where im stuck im debating either 19 nor andro or 1-testosterone or 11-kt. Eating at maintenance or slightly above- Goal is to get below 15%. Amaryl tablets . Epiandrosterone, or better known as Epi Andro, is a prohormone with low androgenic activity. #10. yeah really i only recomend the high doses of 1 andro because it litterally gets better with higher doses. We will also cover some of the side effects. In my experience 750mg was the sweet spot, 500mg pre-workout and 250mg at lunch. 1. Starting at 600mg. $54. 5 Grams Epiandrosterone per Bottle! EpiAndro-Gel contains Epiandrosterone, a DHEA derivative that is commonly associated with improvements in lean muscle, strength, improved sense of well-being, fat loss, and more. In addition,. †. Andro Hard is the combination of 4andro and Randro. 1 epi and 1 1-andro at dinner time about 4-5 hours out from bedtime. †. 4. The pumps and aggression have been ridiculous. also contains 4-Andro and Epi-Andro. 4. It increases your body’s anabolic state encouraging the growth of lean muscle mass. Will 2 tabs (500mg/day) of Sup3r EPI-Andro be enough to counteract lethargy/libido issues of Sup3r 1-Andro (330mg/day) and 11-oxo 300mg/day. If your prone to hair loss watch out. Related Products. What's up guys welcome to my log of EpiAndro. Jan 28, 2016. EpiAndro, also known as Epiandrosterone, is a prohormone derived from DHEA. † This is not the anabolic steroid Boldenone undecylenate. While there are no set dosage guidelines available, most users so far have been taking somewhere between 250mg-500mg of Epi Ando per day. May 9, 2015. When taking the M1D and Epi Andro, do not take them together. Shop Black Friday deals on Play. Get Epic Games old version APK for Android. Ethoxydiglycol is particularly. DHEA, an adrenal hormone produced in the body,. This would suggest a dosage of 150-300mg of 4-andro and 100-200mg of epiandrosterone per day. Because this product is a blend of cutting Andros including 1-Andro and Epi-Andro we would only recommend increasing the dosage from similar compounds, so either Wintstrol or 1-Testosterone. 1. Epi-Andro- (The Test/DHT Base) 8-10 Weeks at 500mg-750mg + 1-Andro-. Epi-Andro 50™ Serving Size: 1 Tablet Servings Per Container: 90 Tablets. Best epiandro cost. Aug 9, 2022Decrease Quantity of LG Sciences Epi-Andro 50 90 Tablets Increase Quantity of LG Sciences Epi-Andro 50 90 Tablets. 7,3 combats naturally occurring estrogen, in addition to suppressing estrogen conversion. Cycle Support: Arimistane (Optional) Epiandrosterone, also known as epi andro, and is derived from DHEA. Offering a big display and decent features, as well as a custom Amazon interface, the Amazon Fire HD 10 Plus is the best budget Android tablet. ive never heard of this co . With zero estrogen conversion or water retention, 3-EPI makes for a great pillar of the Ripped Stack. Awards 4. Typical rule of time off is Cycle time + pct time = time off cycle ex : 8 weeks cycle + 4 weeks cycle = 12 weeks off. PCT I’m taking Estrogenex 2nd Gen is a good natural estrogen blocker and test booster with EPI-Andro and I ingredients. Get ready to revolutionize your game with Epi-Androsterone! Also known as Epiandro or 3β-androsterone, this powerhouse prohormone transforms into Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Awards 4. 1 andro deffinately definately behaves bttr at high doses. Epi-Andro Benefits. 95. Menu CrazyBulk. stacking it with other andros which you have done. Clenbuterol marathon. This prohormone has been reported to cause extreme hardness, strength and fat burning. So keep in mind everyones experience will be different due to many factors dosage, experience, length of cycle, etc. Isn’t that more anabolic than Epi-Andro? xR1pp3Rx Legend. Registered members Current visitors New profile posts Search profile. I will add, that increasing the circulating levels of DHT hasn't been. Androvar is currently the top-dog epiandrosterone supplement at Strong Supplement Shop. I have low DHT conversion after cycling for so long, going to dose orally throughout the day and topical at night. Begin with a 10mg dosage per day for the first 2. top of page. Epi-Andro is non-methylated and as a result will. 00. Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care. Awards 1. Sep 26, 2020 #5. In most cases, it is best to take 4-Andro from 6 to 8 weeks at a time and then take a break for the same period of time, as well as get proper post-cycle therapy. Close. As a dry compound, users will experience lean muscle gains. $40. Whether you select the 50mg or 25mg depends on what you want to. a, and prohibited methods m1, m2 and m3. Also how was the tecomp & how did you feel on it. Epiandrosterone Dosage. Inc. 1% cream and ointment . the andro's are going to be less effective than the now illegal [in USA] prohormones and designer steroids, but for the most part are also safer, and the shutdown hence pct is going to be less severe--and the bonus being you don't need to go outside the law to purchase or use them. Awards. $84. Nov 11, 2017. Epi-Andro is the most popular prohormone used for cutting.